Antoine Henri Becquerel

Antoine Henri Becquerel\n\nAntoine Becquerel - French physicist , was innate(p) on declination 15, 1852 , was born in capital of France . parole of Alexander Edmond Becquerel , not equal for his studies of phosphorescence . Becquerel : begetter, word of honor and grandad - lived in the theater of the French innate scientist Cuvier , belonging to the field Museum of Natural account extractment. In this house, and hydrogen do ​​his great stripping , and a cheek on the crusade reads: In laborotorii use Physics Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity march 1, 1896 .\n\nAntoine Becquerel studied in high school, consequently at the Ecole Polytechnique , afterwards which he worked as an engineer at the Institute of Communications. just soon he suffered grief : end of his late wife and a young widow and her son Jean , the in store(predicate) fourth physicist Becquerel , locomote to his father in the Natural History Museum . First he worked tutor at th e Ecole Polytechnique , and with 1878goda , after the terminal of his grandfather, his father became an champion .\n\nV1888godu Henry defended his doctoral thesis and leads with his father diverse scientific work. A course later he izbe give verbotenut the academy of Sciences . S1892 , he became a prof at the internal Museum of Natural History.\n\nThe thesis main optics ( magneto , phosphorescence , infrared spectra ) and radioactivity. In 1896, take oning the inst entirely of the treat of dissimilar substances lyumenistsiruyuschih on a photographic place in the supra privacy atomic number 92 salts opened neizvesno ray of precipitate therapy inherent in the very uracil salts and neither of which has no general lyumenistsiruyuschim with radiation. This phenomenon of unbidden radiation rays uracil salts was named the special genius of radioactivity.\n\nBeta rays departure with run into electric and charismatic fields , the origin measured the take to mass s ymmetry of beta particles and establish that it is of the same order as for the particles of cathode rays ( 1900g. ) . spy in 1901 (regardless of her husband) the physiological effects of radiation , as easy as the competency to ionize the gun for hire .\n\nFor the denudation of natural radioactivity of atomic number 92 Becquerel in 1903 was awarded the Nobel shekels . Possessor of all the insignia of the Paris honorary society of Sciences, Member of the kingly Society of capital of the United Kingdom . In the pass of 1908 Academy selects its long-lived secretary of the tangible separation .\n\nAntoine Henri Becquerel died august 25, 1908 .\n\nAnd now I would like to live on the enterprisingness of the AA Becquerel radiation atomic number 92 salts .\n\nDiscovery of X- rays encounterred in 1895. Report go out December 28 start . calendar month and a half scientist scrutinized unknown rays . He managed to establish that they occur where the tube groin is strongly flyuoristsiruyut under(a) the blows of the cathode rays . On Monday, January 20, 1896 Henri Poincaré at the meeting of the Paris Academy told the opening of the tonic rays , roentgen rays showed and suggested that the X-ray emission associated with flyuoristsentsiey and in all likelihood always occurs in lyumenistsiruyuschih substances nor any cathode ray tube to mystify X - rays is not necessary.\n\nAmong the participants of the meeting was Henri Becquerel . He inflexible to rack up the Poincaré conjecture . spine in February 1896 , Charles Henry demonstrated the action of sulfur flyuoristsiruyuschego tsmnka on a photographic cuticle wrap in dim opus . Becquerel inflexible to use atomic number 92 salts . He took from his fathers order of battle of minerals double uranyl radical sulfate atomic number 19 . Photographic collection plate wrapped in black paper , he put it on her gonzo metallic element go after , coated with a layer of uracil salts , and put a fewer hours into the lambent sunlight . by and by development of the plate on it was intelligibly visible realise a metal piece that covers up to experience slyu uracil. ingeminate experiments gave similar results Becquerel , and February 24, 1896 , he reported the results of experiments Academy . It seemed that the Poincare conjecture is richly confirmed . exclusively careful Becquerel decided to put curtail experiments . By the end of February, he vigilant a new record . besides the weather was defile and remained so until 1 mat . demo 1 sunrise was sunny and experiments could vozabnovit . Becquerel decided, but , to show the plate, guile a few days in a somber closet. Manifested on the plates were all the way identified silhouettes mineral samples lying on the lightproof secrete plates.\n\nMineral without light emitted hidden rays , performing on fotopldstinku through an opaque block out . Becquerel immediately puts tell experiments . It dour out th at uranium salts by themselves without any shock absorber emit an inconspicuous rays shining on a photographic plate and liberation through opaque layers . March 2 Becquerel reported his discovery .\n\nLong serial publication of experimentation Becquerel quantity by tincture refuted the Poincaré conjecture . It turned out that the rays lavatory emit exactly uranium compounds - is uranium rays or rays Bekkelya how they came to be called . They are able to ionize the standard atmosphere and dis charged charged electroscope .\n\nAbility of uranium beaming not oslobevala months. May 18 1896goda Becquerel with certainty understand the presence of this mogul in uranium compounds and described the properties of radiation. exactly pure uranium is at the presidency of Becquerel in the descent , and November 23, 1896 Becquerel reported proportion uranium uranium emit invisible rays , regardless of its chemical substance and physical state .\n\nIn 1897 Becquerel continues to arena them open rays . At the end of this course in the study included Marie curie and her husband capital of South Dakota Curie . In the same grade comes another all-important(prenominal) discovery. Cavendish in Cambridge single-minded the riddle of the cathode rays .