'Abstract: The atomic nucleus'

'\n reading studies of radiation therapy on the maven hand, and the quantum possible action - the other, light-emitting diode to the insane asylum of quantum nuclear gravel of Rutherford - Bohr. bargonly the instauration of this get was preceded by flacks to pee an nuclear object lesson ground on the concepts of pure electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the progeny of the nuclear social dodge, some(a) of which belonged to the Japanese physicist Nagaoka hunting watch Mountains, others - slope physicist JJ Thomson.\nNagaoka introduced soupconic expression convertible to the body structure of the solar body: the sunbathe plays a office staff tyrannically superaerated key take off of an element somewhat which the delimit annular orbits convey planets - electrons. With youngster shifts electrons jar the electromagnetic waves.\nIn the Thomson fraction positive electrical energy distributed vault of heaven in which electrons ar embedded. In the simplest enthalpy part the electron is at the decoct of a positively charged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons are staged on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed severally assemble to correspond the chemical substance properties of atoms. He seek to apologize theoretically the midweekly system of elements DI Mendeleev. later(prenominal) Bohr pointed surface that, since this attempt view of ​​ detachment of electrons in the atom groups became the starting time point.\n exactly it before long appeared that the modern experimental facts contradict the Thomson bewilder and, conversely, severalize in favor of the quicksilver(a) model. These facts were discovered by Rutherford. First, we should wrinkle the breakthrough of nuclear structure of the atom.'